What is Ransomware and how to deal with it.

 Ransomware attacks nearly doubled in 2021 | Security Magazine

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files. The attackers then demand a ransom from the victim to restore access to the files; hence the name. Ransomware attacks are often carried out using a Trojan that is disguised as a legitimate file that the user is tricked into downloading or opening when it is actually a malicious program.

There are a few steps you can take to protect yourself from ransomware:

  1. Keep your operating system and antivirus software up to date: Make sure you have the latest security patches and updates installed on your computer.

  2. Don’t open suspicious emails or attachments: Be wary of emails from unknown senders, and don’t open attachments or click on links in emails unless you are sure they are safe.

  3. Use a firewall: A firewall can help to block ransomware from accessing your computer.

  4. Create regular backups: Regularly backing up your important files can help you recover from a ransomware attack without paying the ransom.

If your computer does become infected with ransomware, there are a few steps you can take:

  1. Disconnect from the internet: This will prevent the ransomware from spreading to other devices on your network.

  2. Run a malware scanner: Use a reputable malware scanner to try to remove the ransomware from your computer.

  3. Restore from a backup: If you have a recent backup of your files, you may be able to restore them and avoid paying the ransom.

It’s important to note that paying the ransom does not guarantee that you will regain access to your files. In fact, some attackers have been known to demand additional ransoms or simply not provide the decryption key even after receiving payment. The best course of action is to prevent an infection from occurring in the first place.

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